Macro expansion is an important thing to know when trying to do metaprogramming in C++. Specifically, the stringizing (#) and token-pasting (##) operators. They are also explained in this Cppreference article.

If the argument(s) used in the stringizing and token-pasting operators is a macro, then two levels of macro expansion are needed.

#define STRINGIFY_DETAIL(x) #x
#define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY_DETAIL(x)

#define PASTER(x,y) x ## y
#define EVALUATOR(x,y) PASTER(x,y)

Check out this StackOverflow answer to understand how it works.